Justia Intellectual Property Opinion Summaries

Tam, the “front man” for Asian-American rock band, The Slants, sought to register the mark THE SLANTS and attached specimens featuring the name set against Asian motifs. The examining attorney found the mark disparaging to people of Asian descent (15 U.S.C. 1052(a)) and denied registration. The Trademark Trial and Appeal Board dismissed for failure to file a brief. Tam filed another application, seeking to register the mark THE SLANTS for identical services and claiming use of the mark since 2006. Attached specimens did not contain Asian motifs. The examining attorney again found the mark disparaging and declined to register it. The Board affirmed. On rehearing, en banc, the Federal Circuit vacated, finding Section 2(a) of the Lanham Act unconstitutional. The government may not penalize private speech merely because it disapproves of the message, even when the government’s message-discriminatory penalty is less than a prohibition. “Courts have been slow to appreciate the expressive power of trademarks. Words—even a single word—can be powerful. With his band name, Tam conveys more about our society than many volumes of undisputedly protected speech.” The regulation at issue amounts to viewpoint discrimination; under strict scrutiny or intermediate scrutiny review, the disparagement proscription is unconstitutional, because the government has offered no legitimate interests to justify it. View "In Re:Tam" on Justia Law

DiStefano’s patent application claims a method that enables an individual to design a web page without having to “learn HTML or to interact extensively with a web page designer.” Its primary embodiment includes a graphical user interface with a primary display screen and an overlaid design plate that has menu buttons to assist in editing and a design place to edit web assets, such as Java applets, scripts, stock art, background images, and textures. Web assets can come from a web asset database, be uploaded directly by users, or be obtained from independent websites. When the user finishes editing a web asset, it is dragged from the design plate onto the website. The Patent Trial and Appeal Board rejected claims under 35 U.S.C. 102, for anticipation. The Federal Circuit vacated, rejecting application of the printed matter analysis and a conclusion that “web assets’ origination from third party authors and the user cannot patentably distinguish (i.e., cannot breathe novelty into) the claimed method, particularly because the web assets’ origins have no functional relationship to the claimed method.” Although selected web assets likely communicate some information, the content of the information is not claimed; the information’s “origin,” is not part of informational content. Nothing in the claim calls for origin identification to be inserted into the content of the web asset. View "In re: DiStefano" on Justia Law